Local Incentives
Property Tax Abatement: A tax abatement is a local agreement between a taxpayer and a taxing unit that exempts all or part of the increase in the value of the real property and/or tangible personal property from taxation for a period not to exceed 10 years. Tax abatements are an economic development tool available to cities, counties and special districts to attract new industries and to encourage the retention and development of existing businesses through property tax exemptions or reductions. School districts may not enter into abatement agreements. Local governments often use property tax abatements to attract new industry and commercial enterprises and to encourage the retention and development of existing businesses. Incorporated cities, counties and special districts are allowed to enter into tax abatement agreements. School districts cannot enter tax abatement agreements. While tax abatements are short-lived, they can have a significant future impact. Galveston County Commissioners Court adopted Tax Abatement Guidelines on September 16, 2024. Minimum requirements for consideration of tax abatement include: creation of 100 jobs with 50 jobs above the average county weekly wage for the past four quarters and capital investment of $25,000,000. Eligible facilities include manufacturing, research, research and development and regional office.
- Tax Abatement Guidelines: https://46707882.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/46707882/TaxAbatementGuidelinesFinal9-24-1.pdf
- Tax Abatement Application: https://46707882.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/46707882/TaxAbatementApplication_Final_Fillable.pdf
Chapter 380 Economic Development Agreements: Chapter 380 (Section 380.001) of the Local Government Code, authorizes municipalities to offer a range of incentives designed to promote state or local economic development. Specifically, it allows for the provision of loans and grants of city funds, as well as the use of city staff, city facilities or city services, at minimal or no charge. To establish a loan or grant or to offer discounted or free city services, the city must meet the requirements contained in the Texas Constitution and in applicable Texas statutes. Additionally, cities must review their city charters and any other local provisions that may limit the city’s ability to provide such a grant or loan. To determine the latitude of whether a municipality is able to offer a particular incentive or combination of incentives, local communities should consult their city attorney. More information: Economic Development Programs (texas.gov)
Chapter 381 Economic Development Agreements: Chapter 381 of the Local Government Code allows counties to provide incentives encouraging developers to build in their jurisdictions. A county may administer and develop a program to make loans and grants of public money to promote state or local economic development and to stimulate, encourage and develop business location and commercial activity in the county. The county also may develop and administer a program for entering into a tax abatement agreement. This tool allows counties to negotiate directly with developers and businesses. More information: Economic Development Programs (texas.gov)
Freeport Exemption: This is an ad valorem property tax exemption on goods, wares, merchandise, ores, certain aircraft and parts, if they have been detained in Texas for 175 days or less for the purpose of assembly, storage, manufacturing, processing, or fabricating. Several areas in Galveston County provide this exemption. Freeport property includes goods, wares, merchandise, ores and certain aircraft and aircraft parts. For certain aircraft parts, a community, by official action, may extend the deadline to 730 days.
Goods-In-Transit Incentive: House Bill 621 of the 80th Texas Legislature amends the Tax Code and the Government Code to add an exemption from ad valorem taxation for Goods-In-Transit. To qualify for the exemption, personal property used for assembling, storing, manufacturing, processing or fabricating purposes would have to be acquired in Texas or imported into Texas and stored at a Texas location in which the owner of the goods does not have a direct or indirect ownership interest. The Goods-In-Transit would have to be transported to another location in Texas or out of state no later than 175 days after the property was acquired in or imported into the state. Several taxing entities in Galveston County can provide this exemption. Oil and gas and their immediate derivatives, aircraft and dealer’s special inventories do not qualify for the exemption. Companies pursuing inventory exemptions may claim either the Freeport or Goods-In-Transit Exemption, not both.
Public Improvement Districts (PIDs): Cities and Counties may consider the establishment of Public Improvement Districts (PIDs). PIDs may be created by a municipality or County at the request, or with the consent, of property owners. PIDs allow for the levy of voluntary assessments and the issuance of tax-exempt bonds. Funds collected through PIDs and any associated bonds may be used for capital improvement projects and maintenance within the geographic area.
Tax Increment Reinvestment Zones: Tax increment financing (TIF) is a method local government can use to pay for improvements that will draw private investment to an area. Tax increment financing redirects property tax in a geographic area designated as a Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone (TIRZ) to pay for improvements in the zone. Tax Code Chapter 311 governs tax increment financing. A TIRZ project jumpstarts development to generate new tax revenue. The benefits of a TIRZ include: building needed public infrastructure to draw businesses; boosting development, which grows property values and long-term property tax collections; and lessening the cost of private development by providing reimbursement for qualified public improvements. Future tax revenues from each participating taxing unit are used to pay for the cost of improvements to an area. When the improvements result in additional property tax revenue, this revenue is referred to as the tax increment. Each taxing unit determines what percentage of its tax increment, if any, it will commit to repay the cost of the financed improvements. A municipality can designate by ordinance a contiguous or noncontiguous geographic area in its corporate limits as a reinvestment zone. A municipality also can designate a reinvestment zone in the city’s extraterritorial jurisdiction. A county can designate by order a contiguous geographic area within its borders as a reinvestment zone.
CenterPoint Energy Rebates: CenterPoint Energy has multiple energy efficiency rebate programs available on a yearly basis and the Company may be eligible to apply for those programs. Electric Efficiency Incentives | CenterPoint Energy.
Galveston County Pace Program: Property Assessed Clean Energy (TX-PACE) is a proven financial tool that incentivizes Texas’ property owners to upgrade facility infrastructure with little or no capital outlay. Approved by State legislation and established by your local governments, TX-PACE programs enable owners to lower their operating costs and use the savings to pay for eligible water conservation, energy efficiency, resiliency, and distributed generation projects. Owners gain access to private, affordable, long-term (typically 10-20 years) financing that is not available through traditional funding avenues. Financing for qualified projects under the Program will be provided by qualified third-party lenders chosen by the owners. Such lenders will execute written contracts with the authorized representative to service the debt through assessments, as required by the PACE Act. The contracts will provide for the lenders to determine the financial ability of owners to fulfill the financial obligations to be repaid through assessments, advance the funds to owners on such terms as are agreed between the lenders and the owners for the installation or modification of qualified projects, and service the debt secured by the assessments, directly or through a servicer, by collecting payments from the owners pursuant to financing documents executed between the lenders and the owners.
On-the-Job Training (OJT) through Workforce Solutions (WS): This training program offers participants an opportunity to earn as they learn, while employers benefit from a partial wage reimbursement during the training period. OJT focuses on jobs that involve new technologies, production, service or additional skills for full-time positions (30 hours per week is considered full-time) paying at least $12.00 per hour or more. Advantages to the employer include: no cost access to a carefully screened pool of available talent You set the qualifications, interview, and select the individual; customized training your way, at your workplace; receive a 50% reimbursement of the new employee's wage, up to $21.00 per hour, while they are training (up to 400 hours and based upon the targeted occupation); the average employer reimbursement is $3,000; simple process with minimal paperwork. WS partners with employers in various industries and locations throughout the 13-county region and offers a team of specialized recruiters to help match skill sets and positions. WS invites employers from the private non-profit or private sectors with a current state issued tax ID and a recent history of taxable wages on at least three current employees to participate. To get a copy of the eligibility questionnaire, contact talent@wrksolutions.com or call 713-688-6890. OJT is only available for new employees, and training information must be established prior to the start date.
Workforce Solutions (WS) Employer Service Division can help companies find qualified candidates who are trained and equipped with the right skills to fill your position. WS can also help companies find solutions for human resources needs, including technical assistance with government regulations and programs, tax incentives and credits, and training for employees. Depending on specific needs, WS Business Consultants work behind the scenes screening candidates for open positions; and can help create job postings that attract qualified applicants for companies. Consulting Services offered-- a) Specialized Testing: WS offers many tools and techniques for evaluating job candidates' occupational skills, aptitudes, achievement levels and interests. Specialized testing is available to employers who want tools to guide decisions about promotions or post-hire training to support retention. b) Hiring Events: Companies can meet, interview, and hire in an exciting setting. c) Interview Space: If your facility is too small or too busy for interview space, WS can provide a professional and convenient location in which to meet with and/or interview your job applicants. d) Customized Training: WS can train employees with the latest technology and platforms. you need to enhance your employees' specialized knowledge and skills? e) Outplacement: WS can assist with smooth and efficient process for employees involved.
HGAC Disaster Recovery Funding and Resources: https://www.h-gac.com/funding/disaster-recovery
HGAC Non-Disaster Funding and Resources: https://www.h-gac.com/funding/non-disaster
HGAC Local Development Corporation Business Loan Fund: The Business Loan Fund is available for helps finance new or expanding small businesses when traditional funding isn't available or isn't enough. All applicants must have applied for funding from a private lending institution before being considered for the Business Loan Fund. Loan amounts range from $25,000 to $300,000. Higher loan amounts may be considered under special circumstances. A 10% minimum down payment is required. The Business Loan Fund offers interest rates starting at 4% and repayment terms up to 10 years. One job must be created for every $75,000 of loan funds. Eligible Uses of Funds include: purchase of assets including buildings, equipment, furniture and inventory (50% or more of each loan must be used to purchase assets); closing costs; and working capital. HGALDC | Houston-Galveston Area Local Development Corporation
City Incentive Programs
- City of Clear Lake Shores: Economic Development Corporation | Clear Lake Shores, TX - Official Website (clearlakeshores-tx.gov)
- City of Galveston: Industrial Development Corporation | Galveston, TX - Official Website (galvestontx.gov)
- City of Hitchcock: Welcome to Hitchcock, TX (hitchcockedc.com)
- City of League City: Incentives | League City Economic Development, TX (leaguecityedc.com)
- City of Santa Fe: Doing Business | Santa Fe Texas (santa-fe.tx.us)
- City of Texas City: Local & State Incentives | Texas City EDC, TX
State Grants
Cancer Prevention & Research General Obligation Bonds: On November 6, 2007, Texas voters approved Proposition 15 - HJR 90, the constitutional amendment which allows the State of Texas to establish the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (the Institute) and allows the Institute to issue $3 billion in general obligation bonds over ten years to fund grants for cancer research and prevention. The Institute may invest the grants strategically in cancer research, clinical trials, and laboratory facility construction in Texas. The Institute will continue to implement the Texas Cancer Plan. More information: www.cprit.state.tx.us, or contact the office at (512) 463-3190.
Defense Economic Adjustment Assistance Grant: The Defense Economic Adjustment Assistance Grant Program (DEAAG), created in 1997, is a job creation grant program designed to assist adversely impacted defense communities that are responding to or recovering from a U.S. Department of Defense Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) action, or reductions or termination of defense contracts. The program was later expanded to assist defense communities that have been positively affected by BRAC with new or expanded military missions, as well as qualified job retention. DEAAG funding is available to local municipalities, counties, defense base development authorities, junior college districts, Texas State Technical College campuses and regional planning commissions representing these communities. Funding is available to meet matching requirements for federal funding or for the purchase of Department of Defense property, new construction, rehabilitation of facilities or infrastructure, or the purchase of capital equipment or insurance. Grants awarded may range from $50,000 to $5 million per project. more information, please visit https://gov.texas.gov/organization/military/grants, or contact the Texas Military Preparedness Commission at (512) 475-1475.
Governor’s University Research Initiative: The Governor’s University Research Initiative grant program (GURI) was enacted in 2015 by the 84th Legislature with a goal to bring the best and brightest researchers in the world to Texas colleges and universities. Through the GURI program, Texas welcomes transformative researchers who will in turn serve as economic catalysts to the Texas economy for years to come. GURI is a matching grant program to assist eligible Texas institutions of higher education in recruiting distinguished re- searchers, such as Nobel Laureates and members of national honorific societies, from around the world. The program is codified in Chapter 62 of the Texas Education Code, Subchapter H and the program’s administrative rules may be found in Title 10, Part 5, Chapter 190 of the Texas Administrative Code. More information: gov.texas.gov/business/page/guri.
Lone Star Workforce of the Future Fund: The Lone Star Workforce of the Future Fund (LSWF) is a program to increase the supply of qualified workers for entry-level to mid-level jobs in high demand occupations. LSWF benefits employers in Texas by partnering with public junior colleges, public technical institutes, and nonprofit organizations to administer a company’s workforce training that leads to a full-time job in a high-demand, high-growth career. Average cost per participant is $7,500. The maximum award amount for a grantee is $250,000 per year. More information: https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/workforce-of-the-future.
Skills Development Fund: The Skills Development Fund is an innovative program created to assist Texas public community and technical colleges finance customized job training for their local businesses. The fund was established by the Legislature in 1995 and is administered by the Texas Workforce Commission. Grants are provided to help companies and labor unions form partnerships with local community colleges and technical schools to provide custom job training. Average training costs is $2,000 per trainee; however, the benefit may vary depending on the proposal. More information: contact the Texas Workforce Commission at (512) 463-1986 or visit https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/skills-development-fund.
Self-Sufficiency Fund: The Self-Sufficiency Fund is a job-training program that is specifically designed for individuals that receive Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). The program links the business community with local educational institutions and is administered by the Texas Workforce Commission. The goal of the fund is to assist TANF recipients become independent of government financial assistance. The fund makes grants available to eligible public colleges or to eligible private, nonprofit organizations to provide customized job training and training support services for specific employers. A joint application from the employer and the eligible public college and/or eligible private, nonprofit organization is required to be submitted to the Local Workforce Development Board for review and comment prior to approval. More information: contact the Texas Workforce Commission at (512) 463-1986 or https://twc.texas.gov/programs/self-sufficiency-fund-program-overview.
Texas Enterprise Fund: The 78th Texas Legislature established the Texas Enterprise Fund (TEF) to provide financial resources to help strengthen the state’s economy. TEF awards “deal closing” grants to companies considering a new project in which a single Texas site is competing with another viable out-of-state site. The fund is a performance-based grant that serves as a financial incentive for companies whose projects would contribute significant capital investment and new employment opportunities to the state’s economy. Projects that are considered for TEF must demonstrate a project’s worthiness, maximize the benefits to the state and realize a significant rate of return of the public dollars being used for economic development in Texas. The program eligibility requirements include: a single Texas site being considered that is competing with another viable out-of-state site; significant levels of capital investment; a projected job creation that exceeds 75 full-time jobs (urban areas) or 25 full-time jobs (rural areas); average wages that meet or exceed the average county wage for the site under consideration; local financial support; and company’s financial strength and business history. The Governor, Lieutenant Governor and the Speaker of the House of Representatives must unanimously agree to support the use of TEF for each specific project. Eligible companies must submit a complete application to be considered for a TEF grant. Award amounts typically range between $1,000 and $10,000 per qualified job. Award amounts are based on capital investment, net new qualified jobs associated with the application, the average wage of those jobs and the time frame required for job ramp up. Please note that contract workers will not be considered. Visit https://gov.texas.gov/business/page/texas-enterprise-fund for more information.
Texas Moving Image Industry Incentive Program: In 2007, the 81st Texas Legislature established the Texas Moving Image Industry Incentive Program, which is administered by the Texas Film Commission within the Texas Economic Development and Tourism Office. The program is designed to provide grants to qualified applicant production companies to promote industry and workforce growth in film, television, video game and animation in Texas. The incentive is available in the form of a cash grant from 5% to 22.5% of qualified in-state spending for eligible projects. Commercial and reality television projects are eligible for a cash production grant from 5% to 12.5% of qualified in-state spending. Both live action and animated projects are eligible. Grants are available upon project completion and submission of proof of eligible spending to the Texas Film Commission. There are no maximum grant amounts. Specific eligibility qualifications for projects including investment thresholds, employment requirements, and content are available through the Texas Film Commission at http://governor.state.tx.us/film/incentives/miiip/.
Texas Music Venue Incubator Rebate Program: The Texas Music Venue Incubator Rebate (TMIR) Program was passed during the 87th Legislative Session and received funding in the 88th Legislative Session. The grant program provides the opportunity for eligible music venues and music festival promoters to apply for a full or partial rebate, up to $100,000, of gross receipts taxes and sales taxes remitted in the prior fiscal year to encourage expansion of the live music industry and jobs in Texas communities.
Texas Semiconductor Innovation Fund: The Texas Semiconductor Innovation Fund (TSIF) is a new incentive program to encourage the continued leadership of Texas in semiconductor research, design and manufacturing. The TSIF was established in June 2023 when Governor Abbott signed into law the Texas CHIPS Act (House Bill 5174) which established the TSIF as well as the Texas Semiconductor Innovation Consortium (TSIC). The Texas legislature appropriated $698.3 million to the TSIF. The TSIF will provide grants to state entities and institutions of higher education for semiconductor manufacturing and design projects; and award grants to business entities with an established presence within the state of Texas to encourage economic development related to semiconductor manufacturing and design. More information https://gov.texas.gov/business/page/tsif.
Texas Enterprise Zone Program: Under the statewide cap of 105 projects per biennium, a community with less than 250,000 in population, may have up to six enterprise projects. Galveston County may have up to nine enterprise projects. Upon a community designating a business as an enterprise project, and upon that project’s designation being approved by the state, the business would be eligible for the following incentives: State Sales and Use Tax Refunds: An enterprise project is eligible for a refund for all state sales and use taxes paid and used at the qualified business site. The total amount of any refund will continue to be predicated on investment amount and number of jobs created/retained. The refund for each designation can be an amount ranging from a minimum of $2,500 per job to a maximum of $7,500 per job as follows: Half Enterprise Project: If project investment amount if greater than $40,000 and equal to $5 million or more, then refund amount is $2,500 per job up to a maximum of 250 jobs created/retained. Maximum refund available is $625,000; Enterprise Project: If project investment amount is equal to or greater than $5 million or more, then refund amount is $2,500 per job up to a maximum of 500 jobs created/retained; Double Jumbo Enterprise Project: If project investment amount is equal to or greater than $150 million and less than $250 million, then refund amount is $5,000 per job up to a maximum of 500 jobs created; Triple Jumbo Enterprise Project: If project investment amount is equal to or greater than $250 million, then refund amount is $7,500 per job up to a minimum of 500 jobs created. Maximum refund available is $3.75 million. Receipts for purchases of building materials and machinery and equipment and payroll information are required to be retained as part of the audit process. (Note: All contracts should separate the costs for building materials and/or equipment from the costs of labor and services in order to be eligible.) The refund for sales and use tax must be for all eligible items for use at the qualified business site. More information: https://gov.texas.gov/business/page/texas-enterprise-zone-program.
State Tax Incentives
Pollution Control Equipment Incentive: A Texas constitutional amendment providing an exemption from property taxation for pollution control was approved in 1993. The intent was to ensure that compliance with environmental mandates, through capital investments, did not result in an increase in a facility’s property taxes. A facility must first receive a determination from the Texas Commission on Environment Quality (TCEQ) that property is for pollution control purposes. That positive use determination is then provided to the local appraisal district, which must accept the TCEQ’s decision and grant the property an exemption from property taxes. To be eligible for a positive use determination, the property must have been purchased, acquired, constructed, installed, replaced or reconstructed after January 1, 1994, to meet or exceed federal, state or local environmental laws, rules or regulations. More information: https://www.tceq.texas.gov/airquality/taxrelief or contact the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality at (512) 239-4900.
Economic Development & Diversification In-State Tuition for Employees: The Economic Development and Diversification In-State Tuition incentive may be offered to qualified businesses that are in the decision-making process to relocate or expand their operations into Texas. The incentive is targeted to assist high impact projects that are linked to the strategic economic clusters identified in the state. The incentive allows employees and family members of the qualified businesses to pay in-state tuition fees if the individual files with a Texas institution of higher education. Without this incentive designation, a student must reside in Texas for a 12-month period to be entitled to pay the tuition fees of a Texas resident. More information: http://www.collegeforalltexans.com/apps/financialaid/ tofa2.cfm?ID=567.
Franchise Tax Exemption & Deduction for Business Relocation: Effective Jan 1, 2014, House Bill 500 provides authorization for a company to deduct moving expenses from their apportioned margin while calculating their franchise liability. Companies must relocate their principal place of business from outside the state into Texas to obtain the deduction. A taxable entity may deduct relocation costs incurred in relocating the taxable entity’s main office or other principal place of business to this state from another state if the business meets the criteria in Texas Tax Code Section 171.109(b). The taxable entity must take the deduction on the entity’s first annual report described by Rule 3.584(c) (2). The deduction may not reduce apportioned margin below zero, and no carryover of unused deduction is allowed. The bill also makes permanent an exemption for businesses that gross less than $1 million in revenue while providing a $1 million deduction for businesses once they pass the gross receipts revenue threshold. The bill also amends the margin calculation accordingly for equity. More information: http://www.window.state.tx.us/taxinfo/taxforms/05-906.pdf.
Media Production Development Zone Act: The Media Production Development Zone Act (MPDZ), established by the 81st Texas Legislature in 2009 and administered by the Texas Film Commission, is designed to encourage the further development of permanent moving image production sites to help strengthen Texas’ economy. MPDZ allows for a sales and use tax exemption for the construction, maintenance, expansion, improvement, or renovation of a media production facility at a qualified media production location over a two-year period. Media production facilities include but are not limited to animation/CGI studios, postproduction facilities, sound stages, video game development studios and production office space.
Medical or Biomedical Property Tax Exemption: Effective January 1, 2024, the 88th Legislature established a property tax exemption for medical or biomedical property. A company is entitled to an exemption from taxation of medical or biomedical property that is located in a medical or biomedical manufacturing facility that the company owns or leases. Qualified medical or biomedical property is tangible personal property that is: a) stored, used or consumed in the manufacturing or processing of medical or biomedical products by a medical or biomedical manufacturer; b) or intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of a condition or disease or in medical or biomedical research, including the invention, development and dissemination of materials, tools, technologies, processes and similar means for translating and applying medical and scientific research for practical applications to advance public health. A qualified medical or biomedical manufacturing facility is a facility at which a company conducts manufacturing or processing of medical or biomedical products for the purpose of development and commercialization of products to advance public health. More information: Texas Tax Code, Section 11.36: https://statutes.capitol.texas. gov/Docs/TX/htm/TX.11.htm
Wind and Solar Energy Tax Exemptions and Deductions: Tax Code Section 171.056 extends a franchise tax exemption to manufacturers, sellers, or installers of solar energy devices. The state also permits a corporate deduction from the state’s franchise tax for renewable energy sources. Business owners may deduct the cost of the system from the company’s taxable capital or deduct 10% from the company’s income. Wind energy qualifies under the term “solar energy” for the exemption and deduction under Sections 171.056 and 171.107.
Renewable Energy Property Tax Exemption: Texas property tax code permits a 100% exemption on the appraised value of solar, wind or biomass energy devices installed or constructed for the production and use of energy on-site. See Texas property tax Form 50-123, “Exemption Application for Solar or Wind-Powered Energy Devices” to claim this exemption.
The Texas Loan STAR (Saving Taxes and Resources) Revolving Loan Program provides low-interest loans to assist Texas public institutions by financing their energy-related, cost-reduction retrofit projects. Loan recipients may be cities, counties, independent school districts, state agencies, public institutions of higher education and tax-supported public hospital districts. For more information on these tax exemptions, visit the State Energy Conservation Office programs page at https://comptroller.texas.gov/programs/seco.
Research & Development Tax Credit: In 2013, the 83rd Texas Legislature enacted House Bill 800, creating a Research & Development tax credit effective January 1, 2014. This allowed companies a choice between a franchise tax credit and a sales tax exemption for mate-rials, software and equipment used for R&D purposes. Tax Code Chapter 171, subchapter M effectively establishes the qualifications, definitions and eligibility criteria for the credit. More information: https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/qualified-research/.
Sales Tax Exemption for Media Productions & Facilities: Under Texas law, a producer or production company may claim a sales or use tax exemption on items or services necessary to and used or consumed directly during the production of a project intended for commercial distribution such as a feature film, commercial, television project or recording of live performances. Sales and use tax exemptions are not eligible for productions not sold to the public, such as wedding videos and videos shown on social media or video games. More information: https://gov.texas.gov/film/page/sales_tax_exemptions.
Sales Tax Exemption on Manufacturing Machinery & Equipment: Leased or purchased machinery, equipment, replacement parts and accessories that are used or consumed in the manufacturing, processing, fabricating or repairing of tangible personal property for ultimate sale, are exempt from state and local sales and use tax. Texas businesses are exempt from paying state sales and use tax on labor for constructing new facilities. Texas businesses are exempt from paying state sales and use tax on the purchase of machinery exclusively used in processing, packing or marketing agricultural products by the original producer at a location operated by the original producer. For more information, visit https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/publications/94-124.php.
Sales Tax Exemption on Natural Gas & Electricity: Texas companies are exempt from paying state and local sales and use tax on electricity and natural gas used in manufacturing, processing or fabricating tangible personal property. The company must complete a “predominant use study” that shows that at least 50% of the electricity or natural gas consumed by the business directly causes a physical change to a product.
Data Center Exemption: Texas provides 100% exemption on sales tax for computers, equipment, cooling systems, power infrastructure, electricity and fuel for data centers meeting the minimum thresholds of $200 million in capital investment, 20 new jobs and an average salary at least 120% of the county average salary. For more information, visit https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/data-centers/.
Texas Jobs, Energy, Technology & Innovation (JETI) Act: The Texas Jobs, Energy, Technology & Innovation Act (JETI) is a new competitive economic incentive program to attract large-scale economic development projects, bringing new capital investment and creating new, high-paying jobs in Texas communities. The program is applicable to manufacturing facilities, dispatchable electric generation facilities, natural resource development facilities, research, development or manufacturing facilities for high-tech infrastructure equipment or technology, and the construction or expansion of critical infrastructure. Renewable energy projects or energy storage facilities are prohibited from receiving the incentive. Qualified projects can apply to the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, and with Governor and school district approval, may enter into an agreement to abate 50% of school district property taxes for a specified 10-year period. Applicants are eligible for an additional 25% abatement if locating in an opportunity zone. The program provides robust reporting and transparency requirements and includes a legislative oversight committee that must report to the legislature on what types of eligible projects should be added or removed from the program. More information: https://gov.texas.gov/business/page/texas-jobs-energy-technology-and-innovation-jeti. Eligibility of Project: The construction of a project, or the expansion of an existing facility that is: a manufacturing facility, classified in NAICS 31-33; a facility related to the provision of utility services, including an electric generation facility that is considered to be dispatchable because the facility’s output can be controlled primarily by forces under human control, classified in NAICS 2211; a facility related to the development of natural resources, defined as the following Goods-Producing Indus- tries subsector groups as identified by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:
The State of Texas Industrial Revenue Bond Program: Industrial Revenue Bonds (IRBs) provide a source of tax-exempt or taxable bond finance for projects involving significant private activity that promote new and existing businesses, encourage employment, and expand the tax base of a community. IRBs are issued by Industrial Development Corporations sponsored by a government unit, but their proceeds are passed on to private businesses, which are generally responsible for debt service payment.
Sales Tax Bonds: Sales Tax Bonds do not fall under the volume cap and are eligible to communities that have passed the economic development sales tax (Type A and/or B). Ineligible projects include for-profit hospitals, multi-family projects and municipal services.
Exempt-Facility Bonds: Bonds can be issued to finance certain facilities such as airports, dock and wharf facilities, governmentally owned solid waste disposal facilities, governmentally owned high-speed inter-city rail facilities, environmental enhancements of hydro-electric generating facilities, qualified public education facilities, qualified green building projects, new empowerment zone facilities or government owned solid waste disposal facilities. There is no limit on the amount of the issue and these issues do not require a reservation under the volume cap. Although the facility must be governmentally owned, it may be leased or subject to management contracts with the business. Other types of exempt bonds include projects for mass commuting facilities, qualified residential rental projects, qualified enterprise zone facilities, water, sewage and solid waste facilities, facilities for the local furnishing of electricity or gas and local district heating or cooling facilities. Exempt-facility bonds that are not governmentally owned may reserve up to $25 million in tax-exempt volume cap allocation each year. However, there is no project size restriction.
Tax-Exempt Industrial Revenue Bonds: Tax-Exempt Industrial Revenue Bonds are designed to provide tax-exempt financing to finance land and depreciable property for eligible industrial or manufacturing projects. The maximum bond amount is $10 million, and can include certain capital and administrative costs. On January 1, 2007, the maximum capital expenditure amount increased to $20 million. These issues must receive a reservation under the State’s volume limitation (“volume cap”) managed by the Texas Bond Review Board. Initial reservations of volume cap are allocated by lottery in November prior to the program year; any remaining volume cap is allocated to applicants on a “first come, first served” basis. For more information, contact the Texas Bond Review Board at (512) 463-1741, or visit https://gov.texas.gov/business/page/industrial-revenue-bonds.
Sales Tax Exemption or Franchise Tax Credit for Qualified Research: In 2014, a Texas law went into effect to encourage economic development in Texas related to research and development. A person engaged in qualified research can claim either: 1) a sales and use tax exemption on the purchase, lease, rental, storage or use of depreciable tangible personal property directly used in qualified research, or; 2) a franchise tax credit based on qualified research expenses. A person cannot claim both the sales tax exemption and the franchise tax credit for the same period. The election to claim the sales tax exemption or take the franchise tax credit is not permanent and can be changed. More information: Sales Tax Exemption or Franchise Tax Credit for Qualified Research (texas.gov)
Texas Small Business Credit Initiative (TSBCI): The objective of the Texas Small Business Credit Initiative (TSBCI) is to support state programs that provide resources to assist small business growth and create new jobs through increased access to small business funding. In addition, the program will assist small businesses that are traditionally marginalized and those that have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Individuals (SEDI), Very Small Businesses (VSB) or other business owners should contact their preferred lender to encourage their participation in TSBCI programs as a financial institution. Texas will administer two programs under TSBCI: A Capital Access Program (CAP) and a Loan Guarantee Program (LGP), which are open to eligible new and existing Texas businesses with 499 or fewer employees. For the CAP program, loan amounts range from $5,000 to $5 million. For the LGP program, loan amounts range from $5,000 to $20 million. The State of Texas is focused on staying apprised of the latest program information released by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. More information: https://gov.texas.gov/business/page/tsbci
Federal Incentives
Foreign-Trade Zone No. 36 operates a Service Area that includes all of Galveston County, including the cities of Galveston, Hitchcock, Dickinson, La Marque, Santa Fe, League City and Webster. As Grantee of the Zone, the Port of Galveston sponsors applications for new sites and interfaces with the Foreign-Trade Zones Board and zone users. Additionally, the Grantee is responsible for compiling and sending an annual report to Washington that chronicles each year’s zone activity. The port also works closely with Customs and Border Protection to ensure that all zone activities are properly handled by the zone Operators. FTZ No. 36 includes undeveloped property on Pelican Island and Scholes International Airport as well as sites operating within the Port’s property boundaries on Galveston Island. FTZ No. 36 is a general-purpose zone which can store and manipulate imported goods before they enter the commerce of the United States or are re-exported. Other approved zone activities include assembling, packaging, destroying, storing, cleaning, exhibiting, re-packing, distributing, sorting, grading, testing, labeling, repairing, combining with foreign or domestic content, or processing. Manufacturing and processing require specific FTZ Board approval.
Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) Number 199: The City of Texas City operates FTZ Number 199, which has had up to six subzones. FTZ's are secure areas under U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) supervision. Foreign and domestic merchandise may be moved into zones for storage, assembly, manufacturing, and processing. While in the zone, merchandise is not subject to U.S. duty or excise tax. Certain tangible personal property is generally exempt from state and local ad valorem taxes.
New Markets Tax Credit Program: The New Markets Tax Credit Program (NMTC Program), established in 2000, helps economically distressed communities attract private capital by providing investors with a federal tax credit. Investments made through the NMTC Program are used to finance businesses which breathe new life into neglected and underserved low-income communities. Through the NMTC Program, the CDFI Fund allocates tax credit authority to Community Development Entities (CDEs) through a competitive application process. CDEs are financial intermediaries through which private capital flows from an investor to a qualified business located in a low-income community. CDEs use their authority to offer tax credits to investors in exchange for equity in the CDE. Using the capital from these equity investments, CDEs can make loans and investments to businesses operating in low-income communities on better rates and terms and more flexible features than the market. In exchange for investing in CDEs, investors claim a tax credit worth 39% of their original CDE equity stake, which is claimed over a seven-year period. Galveston County has several NMTC areas.
Opportunity Zones: Opportunity Zones are economically distressed communities, defined by individual census tract, nominated by America’s governors, and certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of that authority to the Internal Revenue Service. Under certain conditions, new investments in Opportunity Zones may be eligible for preferential tax treatment. There are 8,764 Opportunity Zones in the United States, many of which have experienced a lack of investment for decades. The Opportunity Zones initiative is not a top-down government program from Washington but an incentive to spur private and public investment in America’s underserved communities.
Opportunity Zones - Home | opportunityzones.hud.gov
Opportunity Zones | La Marque, TX - Official Website (la-marque.tx.us)
Taxes
"Texas is Business Friendly," which is the mantra that translates into one of the Best Business Climates in the United States. The State of Texas does not have a property tax, an income tax, nor a unitary tax.
Property Tax
The State of Texas does not levy a state property tax on real and tangible personal property. All property is appraised at full market value and assessed on 100% of appraised value and inventory is taxed at the same rate. The Cities, County and ISD's have low property tax rates and a low combined rate of all taxing entities. Below are property taxes at a business park in Galveston County.
Jurisdiction Rate Per $100 of Valuation (2024-2025)
- Galveston County $0.33460
- County Road 0.000040
- City of Kemah $0.199
- Clear Creek ISD $0.9690
- WGCID $0.181200
Total Rate $1.68384
Galveston County’s property tax rate is lower than most Counties in the area:
- Galveston $0.333460
- Harris $0.38529
- Brazoria $.341106
- Fort Bend $.422
Sales and Use Tax
The State of Texas levies a sales and use tax of 6.25 percent on sales of tangible personal property and certain services. Additionally, cities, counties and transit authorities may add to the rate for a maximum combined state and local rate of 8.25 percent. Galveston County does not have a sales and use tax. Also, no Sales and Use Tax is levied on water, wastewater or on labor used in new construction projects.
No Corporate & Personal Income Tax
With no state or local corporate or individual income tax, Texas has one of the lowest tax burdens in the U.S. Texas also has no property tax at the state level as well no unitary tax.
Texas Franchise Tax
The Texas Franchise Tax is a privilege tax imposed on each taxable entity formed or organized in Texas or doing business in Texas. The tax applies to corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships (general, limited and limited liability), business trusts, professional associations, business associations, joint ventures and other legal entities organized in Texas or that do business in Texas. For example, in 2022 and 2023, entities earning up to $1.23M will pay no franchise taxes. The tax is not imposed on sole proprietorships, general partnerships directly owned by natural persons, and other specified entities such as certain financial services businesses, nonprofits, and others. In addition, a corporation in Texas engaged solely in the business of manufacturing, selling, or installing solar energy devices is exempted from the franchise tax. There is no ceiling on this exemption, so it is a substantial incentive for solar manufacturers. Taxable entities with revenues of $1,180,000 or less owe no tax. Taxable entities who calculate their tax due to be less than $1,000 will owe no tax. However, all taxable entities, including those who will owe no tax, must file a return. The revised tax base is the taxable entity's "margin." Margin equals the lesser of a taxable entity's: total revenue minus cost of goods sold, total revenue minus compensation, total revenue minus $1 million, or 70% of total revenue. Taxable margin will be the lowest of the four computations times the apportionment factor. An alternative to computing margin is available to taxable entities with revenue of $10 million or less. The tax rate is 0.75% of margin for most taxable entities. The tax rate is 0.375% for entities primarily engaged in retail and wholesale trades (as defined in Divisions F and G of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual), excluding retailing or wholesaling of utilities, including telecommunications services, electricity or gas. The tax rate is 0.331% for those entities with $20 million or less in Total Revenue (annualized per 12-month period on which the report is based).
Texas Telecom Tax
- 6.25%
Texas Fuel Tax (Gas & Diesel)
- 20%
Unemployment Insurance
Businesses that employ one or more individuals may be subject to the state unemployment tax. New employers pay 2.7% on the first $9,000 of wages per employee. A minimum of six quarters is required to obtain an experience rating in order to determine an employer's revised rate. The Texas Workforce Commission indicates that the effective tax rate in 2019 ranges from a minimum of 0.36% (paid by 65.6% of employers) to a maximum of 6.36% (paid by 5.3% of employers) for experienced-rated accounts and the average experience tax rate is 1.06%.
Workers' Compensation
Texas' workers' compensation is managed by the Division of Workers Compensation (DWC) of the Texas Department of Insurance. Workers' compensation is not mandatory in Texas. The Texas Workers' Compensation Act limits a business' liability for job-related injuries if the employer has a workers' compensation policy from a licensed insurance carrier or has been certified to self-insure by the Texas Workers' Compensation Commission. Only companies specifically licensed to sell workers' compensation in Texas may legally offer such insurance. They may sell only the standard policy adopted by the Commissioner of Insurance.
Lodging Tax
- Texas - 4%
- Cities – Varies